cautionAsk a healthcare practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you
are pregnant or breastfeeding.
cautionContains milk by-products.
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you
have a liver or kidney disorder (Shils et al. 2006).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you
have high blood pressure or glaucoma (Cornelis and El-Sohemy 2007, Chandrasekaran et al. 2005, Noordzij et al.
2005, Avisar et al. 2002, Arya et al. 2000, Jee et al. 1999, Creighton and Stanton 1990).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you
are attempting to conceive (Nawrot et al. 2003).
cautionWhen using this product avoid taking other health products, foods or beverages that contain caffeine and/or
increase blood pressure (FDA 2023; Bui et al. 2006; Bouchard et al. 2005; Haller et al. 2005; NIH 2004; Berardi
et al. 2002; Vahedi et al. 2000; Zimmerman 1992).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner /health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if you
are taking cholesterol medications (Nissen et al. 2000).
cautionKeep out of reach of children. If overdose or accidental ingestion occurs, call a poison control center
immediately (CPS 2008).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if
you have a stomach ulcer or inflammation (Brinker 2010; Bradley 2006; Boon and Smith 2004).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if
you have a kidney disorder (Pline and Smith 2005; Pritchard and Kalra 1998).
cautionWhen using this product you may gain weight (Volek and Rawson 2004; Bemben et al. 2001; Mihic et al. 2000).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if
you have a mood/affective or psychiatric disorder, diabetes or a cardiovascular disease (Freitas et al.
2016; Nissim et al. 2014; Payandemehr et al. 2013; Piletz et al. 2013; Shopsin 2013; Uzbay et al. 2013; Su
et al. 2003).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if
you are taking antidepressant or opioid analgesic medications (Freitas et al. 2016; Payandemehr et al. 2013;
Shopsin 2013; Uzbay et al. 2013; Su et al. 2003).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if
you have a cardiovascular disease and are attempting an increase in physical activity (Doutreleau et al.
2010; Doutreleau et al. 2006; Schulman et al. 2006; Nagaya et al. 2001; Bednarz et al. 2000; Ceremuzynski et
al. 1997; Rector et al. 1996).
cautionAsk a health care practitioner/health care provider/health care professional/doctor/physician before use if
you are taking medication for cardiovascular diseases, erectile dysfunction, and/or blood thinners (Huynh et
al. 2002; Parker et al. 2002; Siani et al. 2000; Adams et al. 1995).
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